Introduction

The All-on-4 treatment concept has revolutionized full-arch rehabilitation, offering patients a

predictable solution with fewer implants and often avoiding bone grafting procedures. However,

successful outcomes depend heavily on precise surgical guide design. Here are five essential tips

I've learned from designing hundreds of All-on-4 guides.

Tip #1: Start with Prosthetic Planning

The most common mistake in All-on-4 planning is starting with implant positions rather than the final

prosthesis. Always begin by designing the ideal tooth setup ” this determines where the screw

access

channels should emerge and guides the implant angulation.

> Key Point: Screw access should ideally emerge through the occlusal surface of posterior teeth and cingulum

area of anterior teeth.

Tip #2: Optimize Posterior Implant Angulation

The posterior implants in All-on-4 are typically tilted 30-45 degrees to avoid anatomical structures

(maxillary sinus, mandibular nerve) while maximizing anterior-posterior spread. Key considerations:

- Maxilla: Tilt posteriors to emerge anterior to the sinus

  • Mandible: Tilt to stay anterior to the mental foramen
  • Aim for 10-12mm A-P spread minimum
  • Ensure adequate bone density at tilted positions

Tip #3: Consider Guide Fixation Carefully

All-on-4 guides are typically tissue-supported, which means stability is crucial. Always plan for

fixation pins:

- Minimum 3-4 fixation pins for full arch

  • Place pins in areas of adequate bone
  • Avoid interference with planned implant positions
  • Consider palatal placement for upper arch

Tip #4: Plan for the Extraction Phase

Many All-on-4 cases involve immediate extractions. Your workflow should account for:

- Pre-extraction scanning (if teeth present)

  • Extraction guide or markings if needed
  • Socket debridement space in guide design
  • Potential use of stackable guide systems

Tip #5: Verify with Cross-Sectional Analysis

Before finalizing any All-on-4 plan, verify each implant position in cross-sectional views:

- Check bone width at platform and apex

  • Confirm 2mm safety margin from vital structures
  • Verify emergence through planning prosthesis
  • Assess inter-implant distances

Conclusion

Successful All-on-4 treatment requires meticulous planning that balances surgical and prosthetic

requirements. By following these five tips, you can achieve predictable outcomes and satisfied

patients. Remember, when in doubt, don't hesitate to consult with colleagues or seek professional

planning assistance.

All-on-4

Full-Arch

Implant Planning

Surgical Guide